Inhabitant: Tolimense.
Tolima
has approximately 1,800,000 inhabitants and an area of 23,562 square
kilometers.
This
booming department with delightful landscapes was created in 1910. It was named
after a native priestess Yulima who was killed by the first
conquistadors.
It
is situated in central-west Colombia, bordered by the departments of Caldas,
Huila, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca and Cundinamarca.
It's
topography is quite uneven. The eastern and central cordilleras(mountain
ranges) cross the department, giving way to low regions such as the valley of
upper Magdalena River, regions with an average altitude (where most of the
people live), and regions with very high elevations like the impressive Nevadodel
Tolima and the Nevado del Ruiz (Snow-covered mountains).
Such
a variety of climates led to remarkable agricultural development. Tolima is the
number-one rice and sesame producer in the country. Coffee and sorghum
plantations also abound.
The
Tolimense territory is crossed by the bountiful Magdalena River, which is the
major fluvial artery in this department and throughout all Colombia.
There
are many areas frequented by tourists. Among them you will find the reservoir
of the Prado River, which is an excellent place to practice water skiing, Los
Nevados National Park, urban historic locations like the Ambalema Historic
Center (built in the 18th century) and some other towns with various tourist
attractions. It also has very good hotels and an excellent communications
network.
All
in all, it is a beautiful department and is worthwhile to visit.
Capital: Ibagué
The
capital of Tolima, was founded on the banks of the Combeima River in 550 by
Andrés López of Galarza.
It
lies in the north-wertern Tolima, 1,107 meters above sea level. Its average
temperature is 20 degrees Celsius.
At
present, the city has about 520,000 inhabitants.
Ibagué
is the center of economic activity in the department and is one of the most
important commercial centers in Colombia.
There
are many interesting places to visit such as historic landmarks, museums,
libraries, parks, cultural stages and many other nice attractions. It has a
good stadium for sports events, and five-stars hotels.
The
city is known as the “Musical City of Colombia” for its dedication to musical
events such as the Festival and National Folklore Competition and for its Conservatory
of Music, one of the best in the country.
